Connectionist Models of Reading
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منابع مشابه
Connectionist Models of Word Reading
Connectionist models of word reading attempt to explain the computational mechanisms underlying this important skill. The goal of this research is an integrated theory of reading and its brain bases, with the computational model as the interface between the two. The models are governed by computational principles that differ considerably from naive intuitions but nonetheless account for many as...
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The development of reading skill and bases of developmental dyslexia were explored using connectionist models. Four issues were examined: the acquisition of phonological knowledge prior to reading, how this knowledge facilitates learning to read, phonological and nonphonological bases of dyslexia, and effects of literacy on phonological representation. Compared with simple feedforward networks,...
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This Special Issue on Connectionist Models of Human Language Processing provides an opportunity for an appraisal both of speciic connectionist models and of the status and utility of connectionist models of language in general. This introduction provides the background for the papers in the Special Issue. The development of connectionist models of language is traced, from their intellectual ori...
متن کاملNested incremental modeling in the development of computational theories: the CDP+ model of reading aloud.
At least 3 different types of computational model have been shown to account for various facets of both normal and impaired single word reading: (a) the connectionist triangle model, (b) the dual-route cascaded model, and (c) the connectionist dual process model. Major strengths and weaknesses of these models are identified. In the spirit of nested incremental modeling, a new connectionist dual...
متن کاملSerial Order in Reading Aloud: Connectionist Models and Neighborhood Structure
Dual-Route and Connectionist Single-Route models of reading have been at odds over claims as to the correct explanation of the reading process. Recent Dual-Route models predict that subjects should show an increased naming latency for irregular words when the irregularity is earlier in the word (e.g. chef is slower than glow)-a prediction that has been connrmed in human experiments. Since this ...
متن کاملSerial effects 1 Running head: SERIAL EFFECTS IN READING ALOUD Serial Effects in Reading Aloud can be Produced by Parallel Connectionist Models
Coltheart and Rastle (1994) and Rastle and Coltheart (1999) observe that their Dual Route Cascaded (DRC) model of single-word reading has a left -to-right grapheme-tophoneme correspondence mechanism, distinguishing it from connectionist models of word naming which possess no such serial mechanism. In the DRC an irregular grapheme to phoneme correspondence near the beginning of a word (e.g. chef...
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